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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Northern American English ： ウィキペディア英語版 Northern American English Northern American English or Northern U.S. English (also, Northern AmE) is a large historical class of related American English dialects that encompasses all of the Midwestern United States and some adjacent regions, defined by the 2006 Atlas of North American English as including the Inland North and Southern New England dialects as its two major subsets.〔Labov, William; Sharon Ash, Charles Boberg (2006). ''The Atlas of North American English''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 148.〕 Among the oldest and most pervasive set of American English pronunciation patterns, it may broadly include all the English varieties spoken in New England, New York, New Jersey, northeastern Pennsylvania, the Great Lakes region, and even the Midwest extending beyond the Mississippi River across northern Iowa, Minnesota, and the Dakotas.〔"Canadian English." Brinton, Laurel J., and Fee, Marjery, ed. (2005). Ch. 12. in ''The Cambridge history of the English language. Volume VI: English in North America.'', Algeo, John, ed., pp. 422–440. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-521-26479-0, 978-0-521-26479-2. On p. 422: "It is now generally agreed that Canadian English originated as a variant of northern American English (the speech of New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania)."〕 Canadian English is believed by some scholars to have originated from northern American English,〔 or to simply be a variety of it.〔"Canadian English." McArthur, T., ed. (2005). ''Concise Oxford companion to the English language'', pp. 96–102. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280637-8. On p. 97: "Because CanE and AmE are so alike, some scholars have argued that in linguistic terms Canadian English is no more or less than a variety of (''Northern'') ''American English''."〕 Pacific Northwest English does not typically fall under the category of the historical "Northern" dialect region of the U.S. Northern U.S. English is often distinguished from southern U.S. English by retaining as a diphthong (unlike the South, which commonly monophthongizes this sound) and from Western U.S. English by mostly preserving the distinction between /ɔ/ and /ɑ/ in words like ''cot'' and ''caught'' (except in northern New England and the Upper Midwest).〔Labov, William; Sharon Ash, Charles Boberg (2006). ''The Atlas of North American English''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 133.〕 ==Phonology== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Northern American English」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.